Some Common Plumbing Questions and Answers
 Q: Is it possible to add plumbing underground? I’m concerned that the sewer line is higher than the fixtures.
A: Although the placement of the sewer line will certainly impact on your plumbing, there are still plenty of viable options for below-ground plumbing. A variety of pumps on the market are available for below-ground installations. In some situations your plumber may opt to install an up-flush toilet that can connect to a sink or laundry drain, in order not to have to break a concrete floor for toilet installation.
Q: How do I know what size water heater to install?
A: Your water heater should be large enough to accommodate the maximum usage that it will have to facilitate at any one given time. This number is called first-hour rating (FHR) on the energy guide label. Common hot water estimations include:
Showering- 3 gallons per minute
Bathing- 15-25 gallons per bath
Shaving- 1-3 gallons
Hand washing- ½-2 gallons
Dish washing- 4-6 gallons
Dishwasher- 5-20 gallons
Clothes washer- 25-40 gallons
House cleaning- 5-12 gallons
Food preparation- 1-6 gallons
Q: How can I make sure my basement doesn’t flood?
A: Install a sump pump; typically, 1/3 hp is enough for occasional water flow, and ½ hp is needed for daily flow. You can also get a battery-operated sump pump for backup, and a high-water alarm.
Q: Do water heaters need maintenance?
A: Yes, but just a minimal amount. Test the pressure relief valve regularly, and replace if necessary. Flush out the sediments at least once a year. Finally, check the anode once every year or so, to ensure that your tank won’t rust.
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